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Quality
is Job 1
(A
history lesson)
Automotive
News…the story began with the words, "Stung
by a major quality problem…"
It
is hard to believe that the article on the front page
was talking about Ford Motor Company. You see, I
remember the first time I sold Fords. 1982 was an
exciting time in the retail car business. We were just
coming back from a long recession but dealers were
optimistic for the first time in years. Even though
interest rates were still high, 20% over-the-counter,
and sales were still tough, there was some real magic
starting to happen. A new generation of Ford products
was hitting the streets...a departure from the
Fairmont and the Granada, Mustang II, and the poor
quality line up of the seventies. We had
aerodynamically designed Thunderbirds and an exciting
lineup of new technology cars and trucks; Ford Quality
was a matter of pride…it was our strongest selling
point.
Looking
back over my quarter of a century in the Car Business,
I’ve seen a lot of changes…few of them for the
better. This article is about the way I view the last
two decades.
Throughout
the 80s, Chrysler had just been struggling to survive.
I remember the K cars and those ugly square New
Yorkers and 5th Avenues. Needless to say,
Chrysler corporation quality was an industry joke in
those days. General Motors was entering an era that
continues to this day…an era I call "The Age of
Arrogance". It was in the 80s that General Motors
threw away 50% of their market share when they took
their eye off of the ball and neglected product
development.
GM
diverted billions of dollars of research and
development money from their bread and butter
nameplates to Saturn, one of their most dismal
failures and monumental embarrassments (opinion based
on facts). On top of that, GM was committed to start
dicking around with their dealers and tampering with
the retail process.
In
truth, General Motors, in their world renowned,
supreme arrogance, believed that if they built it the
public would buy it, no matter how poor the
quality…no matter how ugly it was or how poor the
design, the technology and the fit and finish.
Remember the Chevette? (Well, it was better than a
Vega anyway) Throughout the late seventies and all of
the eighties into the nineties, General Motor’s cars
were, with few exceptions, generally awful.
Americans
defected to the imports, Toyota and Nissan and Honda.
There were a couple of European embarrassments in the
market like the Alfa Romeo and the Fiat…Jaguars were
known to live in the service department…and who
could forget the Renault Alliance?
At
the same time, new Cadillac technology committed to
front wheel drive and the public defected to the Town
Car. The poor old Fleetwood Brougham held on with
dated technology, five or six different bad engines
and dubious quality until GM finally put it out of its
misery. Remember the famous Cadillac 4-6-8 engine?
Cadillac Cimmeron, does that ring a bell? (Early Opel
Catera prototype?) The Aurora should have been a
Cadillac anyway.
This
opened the door wide for Mercedes, Lexus and BMW to
capture the luxury segment. Remember this, the imports
didn’t take the market, the big three pissed it
away.
The
stage was set. It wasn’t difficult for Ford to
capture the domestic market with great looking cars
and trucks…a strong committed dealer body…and
superior quality and technology.
So
it was through the eighties and well into the
nineties. General Motors became increasing confused,
believing their own mythology and repeating the mantra
"Saturn can work…If we just wait long enough
and throw enough money at it…Saturn will work".
They continued to interfere with the retail process
until they totally took away their dealers competitive
edge. General motors continued to build cars that
didn’t sell and trucks with outdated technology and
bland design. In the meantime Ford kicked their butt.
General
Motors threw in the towel with Camaro while Ford could
barely keep up with demand for Mustang. GM hired mean
spirited executives who baited the Unions and
threatened the Dealers…as well as creating idiotic
distribution systems like VOMS to assure the dealers
couldn’t get any product even if they could sell it.
In
the meantime, Chrysler got its second wind and, all of
a sudden, they started building some world-class
product...new Dodge trucks, Mini-Vans and Jeeps and a
great looking lineup of passenger cars. The "New
Chrysler" could deliver product to their dealers.
They could concept, design, develop and manufacture
new product and get it in the showrooms in record
time. Chrysler cars fired the public imagination…the
cars looked good... the trucks had imagination and
styling. The best thing about Chrysler was that they
wasted very little energy tinkering with retail. They
left the profit margins intact so their dealers could
wheel and deal with the customers and the banks, while
Ford and GM were sticking it to their dealers with
value pricing and compressed margins.
Now
comes the Alex Trotman era at Ford. Trotman’s vision
seemed to signal a shift in priorities. British Bloke,
this guy Trotman he was. Had his eye on the Global
market…South America…emerging markets. Of course,
at the time I pointed out that these were going to be
"Submerging Markets."
I
think ole Alex wanted to build the "New World
Car"…a legacy that our beloved Jac Nasser is
even more rapidly pursuing.
It
was under the Trotman regime that it first occurred to
me that Ford was in decline, starting to decay...Under
his successor, Jac Nasser, it became crystal clear
that Ford was positioning itself to take a hard fall.
Now I am not exactly saying those guys are flaming
idiots. And, I am not all that concerned that the top
executives at Ford for most of the last decade are not
born and raised Americans. I am sure that they are
both very international and extremely over-educated. I
doubt that either of them could relate to the average
Ford buyer…or if they could even hold a conversation
with their average truck customer.
In
the meanwhile, along comes H. Wayne Huizenga and
AutoNation with a conspicuously cockamamie business
plan for his Used Car Supercenters. Immediately, I
went on record, in print as saying that Wayne was
about to get his ass kicked in the retail automobile
business. (Which he most certainly did)
I
said the same thing about those wacky jokers at CarMax
too. Of course, if you’ll remember just a couple of
years back, the manufacturers were lining up to pay
homage to CarMax and AutoNation. The Automotive
weaklies were praising them editorially in every
issue. Vice presidents at Ford and GM were handing
over the family jewels to Wayne. (I am sure they
weren’t expecting any golden parachutes) … I
remember when E.T. Pappert, VP at Chrysler, said that
these people at AutoNation and CarMax were the wave of
the future. Here I was I was hanging out there, all
alone at the time, the voice in the wilderness. Many
distinguished car experts were calling me a crackpot.
Those same editors are writing astute editorials today
analyzing why CarMax and AutoNation are in the toilet.
These editorials are almost word-for-word what I wrote
three and four years ago when they were singing
another tune.
Then,
in the late nineties, Chrysler was sold out to a
foreign company. "Achtung!" I just heard the
door slam as the last American Top Executive left the
building. I predict a new era in the history of
Daimler-Chrysler, which I shall name "The Age
of Constipation".
Then
came Apocalypse Now Revisited…Ford and
General Motors double-crossed their loyal dealer
bodies and start buying up dealerships and operating
them in direct competition with their partners, the
dealers. They tried every dirty, despicable
tactic…hired lobbyists and attorneys to overturn
state franchise laws. Mean spirited marketing Czars
starting running around like the Red Queen yelling
"Off With Their Heads". Here were General
Motors and Ford overtly hostile, trying to dismantle
and destroy their retail dealer network, evidently
planning to replace their physical dealerships with
Internet sales and factory stores. (Or in some cases
out west, "Factory Lackey Stores")
Rip
Van Winkle opened his eyes…yawned and
stretched...stood up and got dressed for battle. The
NADA dusted off their own attorneys and went after the
manufacturers when they realized that they (Ford and
GM mostly) were about to bust the state franchise laws
and effectively put them out of work. They appeared to
win round one decisively. Even Zarella sort of said he
was sorry. That battle is far from over by the way.
Jack
Smith used the Alzheimer’s defense and plead that he
had no idea what Zarella and Roy Roberts had done.
Rick Wagoner opting for the O.J. defense said there
appeared a real screw up here somewhere. (Duh) Roy
Roberts retired and they threw him a party, lot’s of
backslapping… "Nice job Roy"… "That
was some career track record you had Big Fella!"
Howabout
this guy Brian Kelley, vice president of Ford saying
that the dealers need to "Morph" into
the new era. (Or something similar to that) But he did
actually use the word "Morph".
Now,
I was just joking when I hung the name "Opie"
on him a couple of issues ago BUT does this guy Kelley
realize he’s using "Power Ranger" buzz
words with grownups? Excuse me, I have an eleven
year-old son and it wasn’t too long ago that he was
watching the Power Rangers "Morph"
into their secret identities. It’s nice to know that
the VP of Ford uses TV Cartoons aimed at six year olds
in his business plans…this guy Kelley seems like a
real Gee-whizzer to me. Maybe that Opie thing is
catching on.
At
Ford there were (Must have been unfounded) rumors that
William Clay Ford and Jac Nasser were at each
other’s throats. I am cracking up laughing as I try
to picture Billy taking a poke at Jac or trying to
choke the life out of the little bugger. If you’ll
recall, I wrote several months ago that I would like
to see William Clay take a big testosterone injection
and throw some of these scoundrels out of the sacred
halls of Ford Motor Company. I never actually named
Bob Rewey. Maybe Billy took my advice. I personally
would like to see both of the Ford’s, William and
Edsel, running this company. Get rid of some of these
puffed up Philistines, the White Ranger, and some of
those other Goofy MBAs and get back to their
roots…the business philosophy that put Ford on the
map…great dealers and great product.
Of
course Ford and GM are still charging forward trying
to defeat state franchise laws through an instrument
called "The Alliance". I hope the dealers
aren’t thinking they won…yet.
That
pretty well brings us up-to-date, doesn’t it?
Well,
not exactly. Here is Ford Motor Company teetering on
the brink of a calamity. We’re talking about a
company that is recalling more cars than they are
building. They are so busy acquiring foreign car
companies and developing emerging markets, dicking
around with the internet and the retail process and
all of that Jac Nasser international crap that they
are about to get their butt handed to them right here
at home.
All
along it’s been a battle of Dumb and Dumber. If
General Motors hadn’t been so screwed up they woulda
put Ford in the dumper five years ago. How does Ron
Zarella sleep at night with his track record knowing
his title is marketing czar? Has this man no shame? If
this were the French Foreign Legion they would have
torn off his buttons and exiled him into the desert.
Now
Ford is recalling up to 700,000 cars and vans because
of a defective motor. Offering to buy back mini vans
for up to $8375.00…or in some cases allowing $4000
toward the purchase of a new Ford. Extending
warranties on defective cars, after the fix, up to
seven years.
Jac
Nasser is a man who chuckles at his own nicknames…
"Jac the Knife"…then there was…"Jac
the Net"…I have a new nickname for Mr.
Nasser…howsabout "Junk Nasser", king
of the new age vision and dwindling quality. People
were wondering why Jac went into the salvage business.
Now we know.
Well,
on the other hand…maybe…just maybe General Motors
can take it all back. In the first two months of this
year General Motors trucks outsold Ford. Now that’s
Chevrolet and GMC combined mind you, BUT it is a
60,000-unit turnaround from just one year ago.
You’ve got to remember that GM dealers accomplished
this in spite of the handicaps posed by the VOMS
system and their marketing czar.
I
believe that General Motors is coming back with some
great product. Of course, I wish they would stop
selling some of those rebadged, regurgitated Opels.
Shake, rattle and roll.
I’ve
owned a Thunderbird, six Town Cars, an Eddie Bauer
Explorer, and an Eddie Bauer Expedition and now for
the first time in twenty-five years, I have personally
bought a new General Motors product. (Hint, it’s not
a Saturn)
I
love Ford. Always have. And…I’ll be back someday
when they return to "Quality is Job 1".
Did
I mention Cognac in this article? Let me pour one and
think about it?
More
Food For Thought
Well
I see that the introduction of a new model Sunfire and
Cavalier has been delayed until the year 2004…first
of all because the car was crucified in customer
clinics and secondly because they are going to send it
to Europe first. The new "Delta" series car
is a (Dare I say it)…Global platform.
The
rumor has it that the first Delta platform car in the
U.S. will be a Saturn "S" Series. Makes
sense to me.
General
Motors has acquired a 20% or so stake in Fiat. You
know we used to joke that Fiat meant "Fix It
Again Tony". In Europe and even in Italy, Fiat
sales are in the dumper and GM thinks that’s a good
investment. Heck, if they wanted squeaks and rattles,
they already got Opel.
No
need to worry though, the next Sunfire actually might
be a Toyota Sport Utility. Not to be confused with the
alleged negotiation with GM, Isuzu, and Honda to swap
engines. We also have Saab in the lineup now. Between
Saturn and Saab, I believe GM has cornered the entire
international Propeller Head market. Of course as I
have often pointed out, normal people have bought many
of those cars too.
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